Anterior refers to the front of the human body when used to describe anatomy. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. You can also use the word posterior to jokingly refer to the part of your body that you sit on — your backside. This is commonly seen in clinical practice. Find another word for refer. Arm, Hand. Another word for anterior. A term with anterior or posterior in its name refers to the front or the back of the body respectively. The term anterior is typically used in combination with other words that describe the location of a body part. The terms proximal and distal are used in structures that are considered to have a beginning and an end (such as the upper limb, lower limb and blood vessels). This plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) regions. Cranial. Posterior. A feature that is posterior to another is closer to the back of the body when the body is in anatomical position. Caudal. All lumbar vertebrae have a spinous process that extends posteriorly and can usually be palpated. Flexion and extension are movements that take place within the sagittal plane and involve anterior or posterior movements of the body or limbs.For the vertebral column, flexion (anterior flexion) is an anterior (forward) bending of the neck or body, while extension involves a posterior-directed motion, such as straightening from a flexed position or bending backward. Jennifer Whitlock, RN, MSN, FNP-C, is a board-certified family nurse practitioner. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. But an excessive anteversion of the femur overloads the anterior (front) structures of the hip joint, including the labrum and joint capsule. Flexion refers to a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts. toward the side with respect to the imaginary midline. Equally, the sternum is anterior to the heart because it lies in front of it. These terms refer to the vertical axis. Posterior is the opposite of anterior and refers to the back of the body. Putting this in context, the heart is posterior to the sternum because it lies behind it. Anterior can also refer to something that came before, as in " anterior to the discovery of vaccines." IPSILATERAL. Superior. The term anterior is typically used in combination with other words that describe the location of a body part. (The opposite is lateral.) In this article, we shall look at the basic anatomical terms of location, and examples of their use within anatomy. Imagine a line in the sagittal plane, splitting the right and left halves evenly. As the other linked answers have aptly described, the superior surface of the foot is referred to as the dorsal surface (dorsum meaning "back"), and the inferior surface is referred to as the plantar surface (from Latin plantaris, from planta meaning "sole"). The word anterior is one of those words that are spelled the same in English today as they were in their Latin origins. thesaurus. refers to the opposite of superior or to the lower part, ex. Everything on the front slice is anterior, the tissue in the back slice is posterior. In this condition the rotator cuff is unable to support the glenohumeral joint thereby causing pain in the biceps and the shoulder. Role of posterior-anterior vertebral mobilization versus thermotherapy in non specific lower back pain The increase in posterior-anterior knee joint stiffness, in combination with increased hamstring activation, is an important finding for prevention and rehabilitation of knee joint injuries such as anterior cruciate ligament deficiencies. They describe the position of a structure with reference to its origin – proximal means closer to its origin, distal means further away. In this case, it will be a position farthest away from the other knee. refers to the head. For example, in the anatomical position, the most superior part of the human body is the head and the most inferior is the feet. Muscle that places Thumb finger in opposite side. Medial refers to anything toward the center of the body. The back of the hand and the sole of the foot are not pictured in the diagram, so they are posterior when described. However, both anterior and posterior are relative terms. They describe the position of a structure with reference to its origin - proximal means closer to its origin, distal means further away. 20. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Medically reviewed by Erin Pereira, DPT, OCS, Medically reviewed by Stuart Hershman, MD, Medically reviewed by Douglas A. Nelson, MD, Medically reviewed by Shaheen Lakhan, MD, PhD, Medically reviewed by Jonathan Cluett, MD, Verywell Health uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Location: On the front of the lower leg is the tibialis anterior (TA). Putting this in context, the heart is posterior to the sternum because it lies behind it. CONTRALATERAL. Therefore, in addition to the superior and inferior, we need another descriptive pair of terms: The terms proximal and distal are used in structures that are considered to have a beginning and an end (such as the upper limb, lower limb and blood vessels). Superior (from Latin super 'above') describes what is above something and inferior (from Latin inferus 'below') describes what is below it. 21. When your pelvis is tilted too far forward, this is called anterior pelvic tilt. Equally, the sternum is anterior to … SAVED WORDS dictionary. Arm, Hand. An easy way to visually assess pelvic tilt is to become familiar with the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) and the Posterior Superior Iliac Spine (PSIS) and where they are in relation to each other. relates to an imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves. The opposite of anterior is posterior, meaning the back of the human body. Find more ways to say refer, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. (Kolb, 39) A variety of terms is used for different directions and planes of section in the nervous system. Pronator quadratus. However, these terms are also used to refer to the healthy and normal curve of the low back and neck.) GAMES BROWSE THESAURUS WORD OF THE DAY WORDS AT PLAY. 1  Posterior tilt is the opposite of anterior tilt. Anterior refers to the front of the human body when used to describe anatomy. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 2) What Exercises Help Restore Proper Posture . A Quick Overview of the Anatomy of the Ossicles, How to Interpret Your Pathology Report for Lung Cancer, Blood Vessels That Can Be Affected by a Stroke, Lacrimal Bone: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment, Learn About the Anatomy of the Vestibular Nerve, Get to Know the Anatomy of the Lower Leg Muscles. [caption id="attachment_3534" align="aligncenter" width="395"]. An anatomy test question might ask, “Your sternum is ________ to your spine.” The answer is that your sternum is anterior to the spine. The opposite of anterior is posterior, meaning the back of the human body. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. pertains to the same side. Learn about them here. The anatomical terms of location are vital to understanding and using anatomy. Know the causes, symptoms, treatment, exercises and diagnosis of anterior shoulder pain. opposite of anterior; twoard the back; dorsal. Inferior. Anterior is also known as anatomical position, anterior-posterior, and an example is the anterior refers to the front of the body, so the face and abdomen are considered anterior body parts. Posterior comes from the Latin word posterus, meaning "coming after". This information is intended for medical education, and does not create any doctor-patient relationship, and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment. Fig 1.0 – Anatomical terms of location labelled on the anatomical position. Dorsal (from Latin dorsum meaning "back") refers to the body region/"side" opposite that of ventral (and typically called the "back"). By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions. refers to the front of the body or on the front. view recents. When the foot is positioned facing directly forward, the femoral head may sublux (partially dislocate) from the socket of the hip joint, called the acetabulum. 22. Anterior Pelvic Tilt (Lordosis) If you don’t know you have it, then you will never be able to fix it. This is the midline. Anterior refers to the ‘front’, and posterior refers to the ‘back’. Scott Sundick, MD, is board-certified in general surgery and vascular surgery. Ways to View the Brain: the “nervous system” (including the brain) has several orientational directions. Another word for refer. Anterior refers to the ‘front’, and posterior refers to the ‘back’. The TA begins in the upper level of the tibia (bone) and inserts into the bones of the foot. Lateral. Anterior. Note: There are some anatomical terms that are specifically used in embryology. Anterior pelvic tilt may lead to an accentuated low-back curve and tight back muscles. feet. Original Author(s): Oliver Jones Last updated: August 31, 2020 How easy or difficult it is to palpate the lumbar spinous processes depends largely on the degree of the client’s lordotic curve. Retroflexion – A backward bending of one part of an organ on another portion; opposite of anteflexion Proximal refers to a point closer to a reference point. Towards the Front and Towards the Back Anterior means towards the front of the body. Posterior is also a formal way to say later in time. Once you know which of these postures you have, you can quickly refer to the section in this post that discusses the posture in detail. Synonyms: appertain, apply, bear… Find the right word. These cookies do not store any personal information. refers to the tail end. They help to avoid any ambiguity that can arise when describing the location of structures. Our 3D anatomical model provides you with hands-on, interactive and valuable learning tool right here on your device. For example, a structure may be described as 'dorso-lateral,' which means that it is located 'up and to the side.' Posterior means towards the back and would indicate the opposite end from anterior. Opponens pollicis. Radius – A bone of the forearm which rotates. Since 2012, he has practiced with The Cardiovascular Care Group in New Jersey. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (Fisch, 4) It is common to combine terms. A point can be anterior to another point behind it yet posterior to a point ahead of it. If the body part is not pictured in the Vitruvian man diagram, it is likely a posterior body part. PROXIMAL. The head is superior to the neck; the umbilicus is inferior to the sternum. SINCE 1828. Retract – To pull back; opposite of protract. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. As a second example, in humans, the neck is superior to the chest but inferior to the head. refers to the opposite of anterior of the back. The anterior of anything is the front — in humans, it's the area toward the head of the body, opposite of the posterior. Muscle that places Small finger in opposite side. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. We usually refer to this area as the shin. The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to beused or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. For example, we could say that the face is located anterior on the body. Posterior is often used as a technical term in biology and medicine to refer to the back side of things, and is the opposite of … Find more ways to say anterior, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Is our article missing some key information? She has experience in primary care and hospital medicine. The opposite of posterior is anterior, which refers to something towards the front of the body. Posterior Pelvic Tilt: A Matter of Mechanics The opposite of posterior is anterior, which refers to the front, usually of body parts. The find out more about our cookies, click here. MEDIAL. These terms are used to resolve confusion, as technically extension of the joint is dorsiflexion, which could be considered counter-intuitive as the motion reduces the angle between the foot and the leg. Posterior (or dorsal) means the opposite of anterior: “back of” or “behind/on the back.” This is easy to remember because “posterior” is another word for your rear end, which is on your backside. Anterior. (The opposite is distal.) Try again to score 100%. In this case, it will be a position closest to the other knee. Cookies help us deliver the best experience to all our users. Flexion and Extension. refers to the midline or toward the middle part. Revisions: 28. Posterior refers to the part of the body facing downward (the bottom side) in a standard anatomical position. Palmaris longus. For example, the belly button may be described as anterior, mid-abdominal, meaning it is located on the front of the body in the middle of the abdomen. Superior means ‘higher’, inferior means ‘lower’. Long muscle on the flat of the hand. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Peripheral refers to anything away from the center and perceiving the outer edges of things. (The opposite is anterior.) Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. By using Verywell Health, you accept our, The Anatomy of the Superior Thyroid Artery, The Anatomy of the Inferior Thyroid Artery, Here’s What You Need to Know About the Vomer, How to Prevent Your Scalene Neck Muscles From Being Tight, Learn About the Anatomy of the Peroneus Brevis. Anterior/Posterior–Equivalent to the front and back of a body in anatomical position. Medial . This muscle helps us to dorsiflex and invert the foot. Synonyms for refers to include shows us, identifies, highlights, indicates, emphasizes, mentions, spotlights, adverts, denotes and designates. Which Type of Hip Replacement Surgery Is Best? Anterior . Reduction – Restoration to normal position. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter this site. Once you've finished editing, click 'Submit for Review', and your changes will be reviewed by our team before publishing on the site. Quadriceps – Refers to the muscles on the anterior portion of the thigh which extends the knee. head. Anterior cruciate ligament injury was found to be positively associated with medial femoral condyle contusion and medial tibial plateau contusion and negatively associated with lateral tibial plateau contusion and lateral meniscus injury (Table 3) (Figures 1-4). Found an error? Login or … Anterior can be determined by imagining the body sliced in half, from left to right. refers to the opposite side. One of the terms commonly used is the word anterior. Refer: to have a relation or connection. LATERAL . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A structure that is anterior to another is closer to the front of the body when the body is in anatomical position. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Use the information in this article to help you with the answers. The Anterior shoulder pain usually develops when injury or inflammation occurs in the tendons that are attached to the shoulder joint. These terms refer to flexion in direction of the "back" of the foot, which is the upper surface of the foot when standing, and flexion in direction of the sole of the foot. 5 synonyms of refer from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 13 related words, definitions, and antonyms. LOG IN ; REGISTER; settings. Transverse Plane: Imagine a horizontal plane that runs through the midsection of your body. refers to the top or uppermost part, ex. Referred pain is a term given to pain that is felt in one region of your body although it originates from another. Here we run into a small complication, and limbs are very mobile, and what is superior in one position is inferior in another. This plane divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) regions. Medial means towards the midline, lateral means away from the midline. Make the changes yourself here! To access the TeachMeAnatomy 3D Model, you must be a premium subscriber. Ⓒ 2021 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved. Anterior (from Latin ante meaning "before" or "in front of") refers to the "front" of the organism (i.e., the part of the organism you'd encounter 1st or before other body regions). The posterior pelvic tilt will naturally involve the exact opposite of the anterior tilt muscle imbalances. A term with Lateral as part of its name refers to a position of the knee away from the mid line. Arm, Hand.
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