On the one hand, Augustine’s view of human nature is deeply pessimistic because he argued that before the Fall (Genesis 3), there was a ‘time of harmony’ where Adam and Eve were completely obedient to God, but when they displayed disobedience, the rest of humanity was ‘creation ex nihilo’- meaning they were made from nothing and can either choose whether to act morally or not, which will ultimately make up our human nature and what kind of people we are. Evolution shows humans developed from animal forms without consciousness enabling them to actively rebel, so literal belief in Adam and Eve makes no sense, Symbolic account of the Fall doesn't rid Christianity of its unhealthy obsession with sin associated with sex, Idea that God should wish to restore human nature by killing Jesus on the cross is sado-masochistic, disagrees with emphasis given to independence of human reason, Evolution means idea of an original event makes no sense but 'suffering, conflict and death long preceded the advent of humanity'. Augustine knows the nature of the human will in all its behavior: its stubborn willfulness, its disobedient insubordination, its uncontrollable appetite, its perverse contrariness, and its indolent passivity: “For the law of sin is the strong force of habit, which drags the mind … FOCT: Human Nature. He was influenced by Manicheism – On the one hand, Augustine’s view of human nature is deeply pessimistic because he argued that before the Fall (Genesis 3), there was a ‘time of harmony’ where Adam and Eve were completely obedient to God, but when they displayed disobedience, the rest of humanity was ‘creation ex nihilo’- meaning they were made from nothing and can either choose whether to act morally or not, which will ultimately … How can corruption of all humans rest on two individuals? Strengths - possibility of natural evil His theodicy successfully accounts for the existence of natural evil due to moral evil, also if we are to have genuine free will then natural evil must be accounted for. If someone is to have genuine free will then the must have a real possibility of choice. Furthermore, according to Augustine, God has already predestined us through ‘election’, and shown grace to some people on Earth, which hints at quite a lot of optimism because it suggests that the good done by many is not in vain, and they will receive salvation in spite of the original sin of which they inherited. Genesis doesn't suggest women are more defective than men but as Eve is from Adam's side, they are equal. », Edexcel Religious Studies 6RS01 --> Unit 1 resit », AQA Philosophy 2 Past Paper Question -HELP!!! We all share in the evil nature brought about by Adam and Eve because we were seminally present in them, so therefore we deserved to be punished.However, God is justified in not intervening, because the suffering is a consequence of human action. Augustine came to believe that God created humans good but with free will. The first serious attempt to provide such a philosophy was made by St. Augustine of Hippo (354–430). © Copyright Get Revising 2021 all rights reserved. Augustine's teaching on human nature - Augustine's life and influences >Fourth century, mother was a Christian >Influenced by Plato who taught that human appetites were shameful and that study could lead people to the form of the good ... Augustine's teaching on human nature - strengths Attention! To believein God, he had to find an answer to why, if God is all-powerful… 2021 © gradesfixer.com. The existence of bad or evil things isn’t hard to explain for non-theists—human beings and the world are imperfect—but they are hard to explain for classical theists because of their belief in the perfect goodness of God. Augustine (Human Relationships after Fall (There are two types of love:…: Augustine (Human Relationships after Fall, Human Relationships before Fall, Possible Strengths, Possible Weakness', Life and Influences, Human Nature as Created by God, The Fall, Teaching on Grace) Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Augustine believed humans were created in od’s image but, at the &all human nature was irretrievably damaged and concupiscence (our wounded natural perfected state so we always incline to sin).
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